Hepatocyte Membrane Leakage
When liver cells (hepatocytes) are stressed by fat accumulation or toxins, their membranes become permeable, leaking ALT into the bloodstream. This is a primary signal of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
1
The Fructose Factor
Unlike glucose, fructose is processed almost entirely in the liver, making it the primary driver of elevated ALT.
2
Normal is not Healthy
The standard range for ALT has increased over decades as the population has become less healthy; 25 U/L is the true functional ceiling.
Optimal ALT Benchmarks
Functional Range (Metabolic Health Focused) 7 - 25 U/L
Standard Lab Range 7 - 52 U/L
Common Questions
Can exercise raise ALT?
Yes, intense weightlifting can cause a transient rise in ALT. It is best to test after 48 hours of rest.